ACE Health Coach Certification Practice Test

Which health condition may warrant careful client monitoring during physical activity?

1. Low cholesterol levels

2. Controlled hypertension

3. High body mass index

4. Mild arthritis issues

The correct answer is: Controlled hypertension

Controlled hypertension is a health condition that requires careful monitoring during physical activity because it involves keeping blood pressure within a safe range. While individuals with controlled hypertension can often engage in a variety of physical activities, their blood pressure response to exercise can vary significantly. This means that it is essential to ensure that levels remain stable and do not rise to unsafe levels during physical exertion. Regular monitoring helps to identify any unusual spikes or drops in blood pressure that could indicate an adverse response to exercise. Additionally, clients with controlled hypertension may be on medication that affects their heart rate and blood pressure, which further necessitates monitoring to ensure their safety and the effectiveness of their regimen during workouts. In comparison, while conditions like low cholesterol levels, high body mass index (BMI), and mild arthritis may present challenges, they generally do not require the same level of vigilance during physical activity as controlled hypertension. Low cholesterol is usually not a direct concern during exercise; high BMI can be addressed through activity but does not inherently pose immediate risks; and mild arthritis may need some accommodations but doesn't typically necessitate constant monitoring in the same way hypertension does.