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What is the primary motivation for a client to sign up for weight-management sessions based on their medical exam?

  1. Transtheoretical model

  2. Health belief model

  3. Operant conditioning

  4. Cognitive behavioral techniques

The correct answer is: Health belief model

The primary motivation for a client to sign up for weight-management sessions, particularly in relation to their medical exam, aligns well with the health belief model. This model focuses on the individual's perceptions of health risks and the benefits of taking action to prevent or control those risks. When clients receive results from a medical exam that indicate potential health issues related to weight, such as obesity, hypertension, or diabetes, they often feel a heightened sense of concern and urgency about their health. The health belief model suggests that these concerns drive clients to seek interventions to improve their health outcomes, reflecting a desire to change behaviors to avoid negative health consequences. The model emphasizes that the perceived severity of the health issue, along with the perceived benefits of the weight-management sessions, strongly influences the decision to engage in those sessions. In contrast, the other options represent different theories or techniques that may not primarily focus on the motivation stemming from health assessments. The transtheoretical model describes stages of change rather than specific motivations. Operant conditioning is related to behavior modification through rewards and consequences, and cognitive behavioral techniques focus on changing thought patterns rather than initiating action based on health-related fears or benefits.