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What is the positive coronary artery disease risk-factor threshold for hypertension?

  1. SBP higher than 140mmHg and DBP higher than 90mmHg

  2. SBP higher than 120mmHG and DBP higher than 100mmHG

  3. SBP higher than 130mmHG and DMP higher than 95mmHg

  4. SBP higher than 150mmHg and DBP higher than 80mmHg

The correct answer is: SBP higher than 140mmHg and DBP higher than 90mmHg

The threshold for hypertension, which is considered a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease, is defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) that exceeds 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) that exceeds 90 mmHg. This classification aligns with the guidelines provided by various health organizations regarding the diagnosis of hypertension. Hypertension is a critical risk factor as it increases the workload on the heart and vessels, leading to damage over time, which can contribute to the development of coronary artery disease. The specified thresholds help healthcare providers identify individuals who may be at higher risk for cardiovascular events and who might benefit from lifestyle interventions or medication to manage their blood pressure more effectively. Recognizing hypertension at this level is crucial for early intervention and preventive health measures. Other options provided represent different thresholds that do not align with the established criteria for defining hypertension, making them less applicable in the context of coronary artery disease risk assessment.