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What factor is essential for achieving accurate blood pressure readings with a cuff?

  1. Size of the cuff

  2. Placement of the cuff

  3. Type of stethoscope used

  4. The position of the arm

The correct answer is: Size of the cuff

Achieving accurate blood pressure readings with a cuff is significantly influenced by the size of the cuff. If the cuff is too small for the arm, the reading can be artificially high; conversely, a cuff that is too large can lead to readings that are artificially low. Cuff size must be appropriately matched to the circumference of the patient's arm to ensure that the pressure applied is accurate and representative of the individual's actual blood pressure. While the placement of the cuff, the type of stethoscope, and the position of the arm also play roles in obtaining accurate readings, they do not substitute for the importance of using the correct cuff size. Proper cuff size minimizes the risk of measurement errors and ensures that healthcare providers can make reliable assessments of a patient’s cardiovascular health.