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Which test specifically assesses static balance without visual sensory perception?

  1. Stork-stand balance test

  2. Sharpened Romberg test

  3. Trunk extensor endurance test

  4. Modified hurdle-step test

The correct answer is: Sharpened Romberg test

The Sharpened Romberg test is specifically designed to assess static balance while eliminating visual sensory input. In this test, an individual stands with their feet together and eyes closed, challenging their ability to maintain balance without relying on visual cues. This is crucial for understanding how well the body's proprioceptive and vestibular systems compensate for the loss of visual information. The other options, while important in assessing different aspects of balance or endurance, do not focus exclusively on static balance without visual input. The Stork-stand balance test involves standing on one foot, which does not entirely remove the visual aspect. The Trunk extensor endurance test is geared towards measuring muscle endurance rather than balance. The Modified hurdle-step test evaluates dynamic balance and coordination, rather than static balance. Thus, the Sharpened Romberg test is the most relevant and specific choice for assessing static balance in the absence of visual sensory perception.